In
January 2001, Gujarat faced its worst ever earthquake
in which more than 18,000 persons died and almost
700,000 persons were left homeless
The
Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA), had
a long history of organizing poor women in the region,
and found that many of its members were severely affected
by the earthquake, both in terms of the physical damage
it inflicted and the increase in unemployment and
poverty, which came in its wake.
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Yet SEWA’s members were not looking
for donations or handouts. Members had one resounding request:
We want work, not relief.
“The earthquake destroyed our houses
not our morale. We do not require charity, but we need employment…”
Monghiben, SEWA member, Adhoi village, Kutch. With picture
of Monghiben
“Now we don’t want to live on
the mercy of others after each calamity. If we get proper
training then we can also fight any disaster efficiently,”
Gauriben, SEWA Member, Kuda village, Surendranagar. With
picture of Gauriben
Launched in January 2001, Jeevika is a seven-year
collaborative effort between SEWA, the Government of India,
the Government of Gujarat, the World Food Programme (WFP),
and the International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD).
SEWA is the primary implementing agency. Overall responsibility
for Jeevika belongs to the Rural Development Department
of the Government of Gujarat, with IFAD providing a loan
through the Government of India, and the WFP providing food
assistance. The total budget of the project is estimated
at USD 24 million.