He dictated when
the VDC could meet, and dominated the meetings. Women members
would constantly defer to his word when in his presence.
Despite this uncooperativeness, microplanning was successfully
completed in the village.
But
three to four months after the microplanning had been completed,
actual physical work had yet to begin in Degam. Villagers
began to complain that so much time was spent on planning,
and when it came to actually start work, nothing happened.
The problem, as SEWA viewed it, was that the poorest of
the poor would not benefit if work began in Degam at this
time. To this the sarpanch replied that if SEWA kept focusing
on the poorest of the poor, no work would ever begin in
his village. In his opinion, poor people were lazy and undeserving.
Nevertheless, he agreed to the reformation of the VDC. Two
of the more well-to-do members of the committee were dropped,
making the composition of the committee 80 percent poorest
of the poor members and 20 percent financially secure members.
The selecting the president and secretary, however, was
not such an easy task. Two men came forward to fill the
positions, and initial resolutions were passed in their
names. But Jeevika regulations stipulate that these positions
must be filled by women only. When told that this was in
violation of Jeevika principles, the men simply replaced
their names with those of their wives. In their view, the
women’s names were nothing more than a mere formality,
while all the administration would continue to be done by
the men!
For
the next three months, no progress was made resolving this
issue. The wealthier members of the village did not like
the idea of being subjugated to the poorer residents of
their village, finding it unbecoming of their social standing.
The initial resolution, needed to open a bank account in
the name of the VDC, was not passed. Finally, after three
months, the sarpanch telephoned the SEWA District Coordinator
unexpectedly and stated, “The resolution is ready,
shall we go to the bank to open the account?” The
District Coordinator agreed, and met them with the required
documents at the local bank. Upon arrival, however, the
District Coordinator began to suspect that things were amiss.
The women present to open the accounts were dressed in impressive
clothes and ornaments. It was quite obvious that these two
women were not from poor families. One of them was actually
the sarpanch’s relative, one who owns a chocolate
factory on the outskirts of the village.
When the District Coordinator asked the villagers present,
“With whose signature will the account be opened?”
the sarpanch of the village immediately indicated these
two women. “How have you selected these two women?”
enquired the District Coordinator. To which the former leader
of the village replied, “These two women are able
to read and write, so it will help the work in progressing.”